General usage and invocation syntax

DynamicPageList3 (DPL3) can be used as a parser extension or as a parser function. There is no general rule which one is better. If in doubt, you may want to use the parser function syntax, as it is more powerful.

Both of the following examples, which illustrate the difference between using DPL3 as a parser extension and using it as a parser function, will produce a list of all articles which belong to cat1 or cat2 and which contain a reference to myPage. The output of these DPL3 calls would be something like:
 * Sample output


 * Apple
 * Grape
 * Orange

Syntax used in this manual
Most examples in this manual typically use the parser function-based syntax,  given it is the more flexible syntax. Examples are wrapped in  tags, so the plain wikitext used to create a result can be seen without rendering the result itself.

Most of the manual deals with the explanation of individual parameters. This is independent of the choice between the two variants described above. So, if you read something like you should have in mind that you must either place DPL3 tags around (using a separate line for each parameter) or use the parser function syntax and separate parameters by pipe characters.
 * parameter = value

Parser extension (tag) method
The following example would probably be used directly on an article page, but could also be included as part of a template. Parser extensions define a specific tag (in this case ) and a corresponding end tag. The text between these tags is handed over to the extension module just as it is.

category = cat1|cat2 # only pages which contain a link to myPage linksto = myPage
 * Example syntax

Wiki markup expansion does not take place before the commands are handed over to the extension module.
 * Parsing procedure
 * This may be useful if you want to pass wiki syntax elements to DPL3 as arguments (see the option, for example).
 * Magic words like  or   cannot be used.
 * Template calls, like, cannot be used as parameters.
 * Parser function calls like  cannot be used within arguments.
 * To pass wiki syntax elements to DPL3 as parameters, it is sometimes necessary to enforce a line break. The reason is that wiki syntax depends on line breaks. Instead, use  or   for that purpose.


 * Syntax features
 * Every parameter assignment has to be on a separate line.
 * Lines starting with a # will be ignored (comment).
 * Generally the syntax looks fairly simple and intuitive as it doesn't contain special characters (except for the two embracing tags).
 * Tag case doesn't matter, so it can also be written.
 * Often, there is no need to have macro expansion within the parameter list.
 * In the example above, the pipe character (which is used to define a logical OR between the two categories) can be written as it is. The name of the page (myPage), however, must be a hard-coded constant.

Parser function method
This example would be used inside a template, and uses the variable  passed to the template, which would be set to myPage here. Parser functions look like templates which start with a hash character (#). They are more closely integrated with the wiki system. They are more powerful, but their syntax looks a bit more complicated. The text between these tags is pre-parsed to expand wiki mark-up before being handed over to the extension module.

Example syntax:

or

Parsing procedure

Wiki markup expansions (not the final conversion to HTML) take place before the commands are handed over to the extension module.
 * Magic words like  or   can be used.
 * Template calls, like, can be used as parameters.
 * Parser function calls like  can be used within arguments, though they must be formatted differently

Syntax features


 * To use wiki characters as arguments, they must be escaped.
 * It is possible to use the Magic Word  which 'hides' the pipe from the MediaWiki parser, ensuring that it is not considered until after other items have been expanded, though if multiple need to be used this can make your statements harder to read.
 * With DPL3 it is also possible to use the symbol  instead of  ; this is very intuitive, and maybe it could be adopted by MediaWiki in general...but be careful : it must be inserted by copy-and-paste from here (or from an HTML symbol or extended ASCII table like Windows' Character Map) as normally a keyboard will not have it available (even worse: on some keyboards the standard pipe character is printed in a way that it looks more like the "broken pipe").
 * The text can (but needs not) be written in one line of text, parameters are separated by pipe characters.
 * What was said before regarding explicit line breaks also holds true for parser function syntax, i.e., the special symbols  or   must be used to insert an explicit linefeed character into the wiki output stream if wiki symbols are used which must stand at the beginning of a line.

Notes:


 * The pipe character, which is used to define a logical OR for the two categories, must be represented as a Magic Word  which 'hides' the pipe from the MediaWiki parser, ensuring that it is not considered until after other items have been expanded. The second example shows that the   character acts as an alternative to this somewhat awkward notation.
 * The second example is not literally equivalent to the first one, as there is an additional pipe character before the first parameter. Technically, this creates an additional empty parameter, but as empty parameters are silently ignored by DPL3 it makes no difference.

Special note on Self References
In principle, a DPL3 query could be written in a way that the page containing the query (or the page including a template which contains the query) would be part of the result set. Experience in the past has shown that in some cases this leads to unwanted effects. For instance, the page containing the query from a MediaWiki perspective contains links to all pages it lists. If your DPL3 statement contains a "uses" clause, you will be astonished to find your own page in all results. The same happens with categories... In addition, there were technical problems with self referencing result sets (parser loop references, which seemed very hard to solve). So, it was decided to skip a self reference in the result set by default.

You can suppress back references to a page containing a DPL3 query by using  and/or.

Characters with special meaning
Occasionally, it is necessary to use a character as "plain data" at a place where it normally has a syntactical meaning. MediaWiki is not very clean at character escaping in general. So, we had to define our own way in the jungle of "character escaping":

DPL3's mechanism of replacing  variables then can be used to modify the arguments of that call before it will be resolved. Most DPL3 users will not need this, but for some advanced uses of DPL3 it is a real help.

Built-in variables
Within a DPL3 statement, you can use some symbols (called variables in this manual) which are implicitly set by DPL3. Some variables can only be used in the header or footer.

Scrolling/URL Parameters
DPL3 supports efficient scrolling through huge result sets. Basically, the idea of backward scrolling is that the SQL statement produces a DESCENDING order (with titles below the threshold). Internally, DPL3 buffers the SQL result set and reverses its order. So, the user will see a page of entries directly below the threshold, but in ascending order.

The command  must be given to enable scrolling.

Scroll/URL syntax
If scrolling is enabled, DPL3 1.8.0 and later will take some parameters from the URL command line (e.g., like ); these parameters can be accessed within DPL3 via a special syntax: or

Within the DPL3 statement, you can access URL parameters via {%DPL_xxx%} If a parameter is not set in the URL, DPL3 will assume an empty string. Instead, you can define a default value by using a colon: {%DPL_xxx:yyy%} In this case, DPL3 will use 'yyy' if the parameter DPL_xxx is not specified on the URL command line.

Note: There is a template called Template:DPL3 scroll which uses  and   to provide a generic page scrolling method for huge result sets, where there is an expected number of results. See for more information.

Scroll/URL parameters
When scrolling is enabled, DPL will interpret the following special parameters in the URL.

Time stamps
DPL3 queries which return date/time information (e.g., date of last edit of a page) will display this information according to your local timezone (if this is correctly set in your user preferences).

Interaction between your wiki text and DPL3 output
As mentioned before, DPL3 will insert its output exactly at the position where you placed the DPL3 call. This means that you can put wiki syntax around your DPL3 call, like:

You could also use HTML syntax to surround DPL3 output, as in the following example:  Item1 Item2  ...parameters...   

Variable replacement in mode=userformat
When  is selected, DPL3 will not output anything by default; instead, it will look for variables in your parameter input (listseparators, secseparators, multisecseparators, tablerow) which it will replace by their corresponding values. For example,  will be replaced by the title of an article,   will be replaced by the page name. So, if you write something like, DPL3 will create a hyperlink to an article.

The specification of,  , and   does only make sense in combination with. Therefore,  is automatically implied when   is specified. To make the syntax even more comfortable, the simple word  can be used as an alias for. So: mode=userformat listseparators=a,b,c,d is the same as: format=a,b,c,d

Use of boolean parameters
A lot of DPL3's parameters have type boolean. The manual always assumes that 'true' and 'false' are used to set such parameters. As an alternative, you can also use 'yes' and 'no' or '1' and '0' or 'on' and 'off' as with the standard HTML form checkbox input type.

Implicit link to Template:Extension DPL
Since version 1.7.9, DPL3 creates an implicit automatic link to. This means that every page containing a DPL3 statement will automatically create a link to Template:Extension DPL. You should create this Template in your wiki. We suggest that you copy the source code from our version. The idea is that via this connection, you can easily find out which pages in a wiki contain DPL3 calls.

Note: The template does NOT produce any output—so it is practically invisible to the user. If you forget to create the template, however, the user will see a red link to the template.

Debugging a DPL3 statement
If you want to write a DPL3 query which produces wiki tables, a lot of imagination is required because you must produce correct wiki syntax as the result of your query. And that syntax heavily depends on newlines, escaping of pipe symbols and other nice little things which are easy to get wrong.

We recommend using the following parameters to find out what syntax your DPL3 statement produces: resultsheader=«pre»«nowiki» resultsfooter=«/nowiki»«/pre»

The same effect can be achieved with.

Tracking Categories
Built-in tracking categories include:

Note: If the display of tracking categories is not desired on-page, see tracking categories for information about using the  magic word.